Bill Lucas (31 December 1924 – 10 September 2001) was an Australian architect known well for the houses he designed along the Bulwark in Castlecrag, Sydney, in particular, the Glass House.[1] While practicing as a full-time architect, Lucas also worked as a part-time lecturer at the School of Architecture of the University of New South Wales for a decade.[1]
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Bill Lucas was born in Sydney in 1924[1]. He was drafted into the RAAF Air Crew service in 1943, where he served for three years[1]. Lucas then went on to study architecture at the University of Sydney where he graduated with honours[1]. Lucas also studied Visual Arts at the East Sydney Technical University[1]. He then moved to New Zealand where he worked with Hugh Grierson Architects[1] There, he designed his first home with his brother, Neville at Gymea Bay, Sydney[2]. Between 1955 and 1957 he worked with Neville Gruzman, Tony Moore and Ruth Harvey where they submitted a competition entry for the Sydney Opera House[1]. He later married Ruth Harvey[1]. The couple designed and built the Glass House in Castlecrag, Sydney which became their family home[2].
The Lucases became actively involved in helping to prevent the suburb of Paddington from comprehensive redevelopment[1]. Paddington was the scene of many historical sites and architecture, notably Juniper Hall and Centennial Park[3]. They helped set up the Paddington Society which campaigned to prevent Juniper Hall from being renovated and revamped[3]. The Society also lobbied to prevent a sports stadium from being built in Centennial Park[3]. The society still functions today as an action group but also serves to record the historical landmarks of the area[3].
Bill Lucas helped to further develop the architecture program at the University of New South Wales, where he taught for ten years between 1965 and 1975[1]. At this time, Bill supervised students from UNSW, University of Sydney and the New South Wales Institute of Technology who were working on projects for R. Buckminster Fuller’s World Design Science Decade[1].
Bill continued to design houses such as the Sieverding House until 1990 where he worked on and off with Cracknell & Lonergan Architects until his passing[1]. Bill Lucas died on 10 September 2001 of a heart attack. He died at Moonbah, Thredbo where he had designed a ski lodge in his early working days with Marion Hall Best[1]. His children were with him at the time of his death[1].
The Glass House, 1957
The Glass House was one of the most notable projects of Bill Lucas[4]. He collaborated with his wife, Ruth, to produce the design[4]. As the name suggests, the house, predominantly consisting of glass, was designed with the intention of illustrating the importance of the structural frame of a building “everything that goes on after, destroys the original structure”[4]. This stripping down of the building to its structural components is also visible in other houses designed by Lucas in Castlecrag.
The Block House – Castlecrag, commissioned by Con and Addie Saltis, 1960[1]
76 and 78 The Bulwark, Castlecrag with Neville Lucas[1]
Moonbah Ski Lodge, Thredbo with Marion Hall Best, 1956-63[1]
Guriganya Progressive Community School, 1970[1]
Ruth Lucas: Bourke Aboriginal Housing with community, 1970[1]
Forestry Commission Furniture Competition – 1956[1]